Paper
Session 3 (Friday 2:00-3:00) Salon A
Moderator: Jennifer Fowler
Graduated Responses to Online Piracy:
Approaches Taken in the United States and Around the World
Serona Elton
Associate Professor and Chair, Music
Media & Industry Department
University of Miami
Online piracy is a huge threat to all of the copyright industries. The
copyright industries include music, as well as motion picture, press
and literature, software, and others. Online piracy refers to the
sharing of content, such as recorded music, movies, ebooks and computer
programs, in violation of copyright laws (i.e. illegally), via the
internet. Recent studies indicate that a significant amount of all
internet traffic is generated by the use of peer-to-peer and
cyberlocker sites, and most of the activity involves illegal file
sharing. Opinions differ as to how to quantify the losses due to online
piracy, however, there is general agreement among the copyright
industries that it is a serious problem worthy of significant effort
and attention. Efforts to combat online piracy in the United States
have been underway since the late 1990s, and some approaches have
proven more successful than others. One of the more recent approaches
is the so-called graduated response which involves rights holders, and
internet service providers (ISPs) and their subscribers. This paper
examines the legal, political, and industrial origins and current state
of the graduated response programs in each country.
Like X but with (wh)Y: Purpose Driven
Marketing for Artists and Labels
George Howard
Associate Professor, Music
Business/Management
Berklee College of Music
We are all familiar with the traditional idea of how marketers must
present distinct competitive advantage for their releases, artists, or
services. However, traditional marketing has for too long relied on
comparative (feature-based) marketing or price-driven tactics in order
to show distinctions between their products and their competitors’.
To succeed today, marketers must define and present a firm’s (label,
artist, etc.) purpose in a concise and transparent manner. Purpose is
the key for long-term success. Purpose, is for example, the key
differentiator with respect to increasing a firm’s Net Promoter Score.
Net Promoter was developed by, among others, Bain Consulting, and is a
widely used tool that managers of firms employ to determine and
quantify their customers’ loyalty. The higher a firm’s score, the more
so-called Promoters they have; the lower the score, the more Detractors.
This paper will examine the relationship between increased Purpose and
escalating NPS, and the related increase of firms’ so-called Promoters
(and the decrease of Detractors). In an age of hyper-competition and
hyper-connectivity, it is more important than ever that firms use
Purpose to increase their NPS score, and, in so doing, shift the burden
of promotion from themselves to their customers.
The presentation will examine both music-industry specific companies —
such as TuneCore and Wolfgang’s Vault — who have used Purpose to
increase customer attraction and retention, as well as non
music-industry companies from both the Social Entrepreneurial sector
(Toms Shoes and Warby Parker) and the pure for-profit sector (Whole
Foods and Apple) who increase their NPS scores and profits due to a
carefully orchestrated and managed articulation of Purpose.
Particular attention will be paid to ways in which artists, and others
in the music-business industry, can apply these practices in order to
gain competitive advantage in new and cost-effective manners, that will
result in longer-term, sustainable advantage.